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Charging & Infrastructure

PHEV Charging Types & Connector Standards

A complete guide to charging connector standards used for PHEVs across European charging networks — from home sockets to public fast chargers.

Last updated: 27/01/2025

European Connector Standards

  • Type 2 (Mennekes IEC 62196-2): The universal EU standard for AC charging at home Wallboxes and public AC points. Supports 3.7 kW to 22 kW. All new PHEVs sold in Europe include a Type 2 inlet.
  • CCS Combo 2 (Combined Charging System): Adds DC fast-charging capability to the Type 2 connector. Used by an increasing number of PHEVs (e.g. Skoda Kodiaq iV, VW Tiguan, BMW) for 50 kW DC charging.
  • Schuko / Mode 2 (Domestic socket): Standard household plug with an in-cable control box (ICCB) for safe home charging at 2.3 kW. Included with most PHEVs as the emergency charging cable.

Charging Mode Explained (Mode 1–4)

Mode Type Max Power Use Case
Mode 1Domestic socket (no ICCB)2.3 kWNot recommended for EV/PHEV
Mode 2Domestic socket + ICCB2.3 kWEmergency / occasional home charging
Mode 3Type 2 AC Wallbox3.7–22 kWDaily home / workplace charging
Mode 4CCS / CHAdeMO DC50–350 kWPublic fast charging on the road

Related Topics

Home Charging for PHEVs: Wallbox vs Domestic Outlet

Finding Charging Stations: Apps & Tips

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